LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS: TEACHERS OF COLOR IN KANSAS CITY

As we work to improve educational outcomes in Kansas City, policymakers are increasingly pointing to teacher diversity as a key strategy to close the achievement gap. Fifty years of research shows that effective teachers are the most important schooling variable associated with student academic success (Goldhaber, 2016). Teachers of color are a key part of our teacher workforce and their capacity to influence student outcomes, especially for students of color, is well documented. 
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WE BELIEVE THAT REPRESENTATION MATTERS

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WHY DOES TEACHING DIVERSITY MATTER?

Teacher diversity is critical to the academic success of students and the learning opportunities available to them. A growing body of research demonstrates that teachers of color provide unique benefits to students through the lived experiences they bring to the classroom and the explicit, implicit, and null curricular strategies (see below for description) they employ in their teaching.

 

Teachers of color bring their lived experiences and cultural backgrounds into their teaching and approach to learning. As historically underrepresented and marginalized persons who are
more likely to have experienced null curricula, teachers of color are more prone to make those learning opportunities (i.e., critical thinking, life skills, academic readiness) more explicit. 

 

Teachers of color are often more aware of the need to approach teaching through a culturally responsive lens, intentionally connecting students with the knowledge, intersections of identities, and experiences they value and bring into the classroom (Brown, Brown & Rothrock, 2015).  As a consequence, students of color and white students benefit from exposure to a variety of scholars (gender, race, ethnicity, ability), frameworks and applications relevant to the curriculum. In addition, the ability and resiliency of students of color are better supported when there are teachers of color available for them to engage them (Andrews, Castro, Cho, Petchauer, Richmond, & Floden, 2019; Billingsley, Bettini & Williams, 2019; Carver-Thomas, 2017). The visibility and integration of teachers of color into the school setting has a positive influence on the collective academic success experienced by students of color.

REPRESENTATION

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#1

What is the percentage of teachers of color in the Kansas City metropolitan area, by school building?

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#2

What is the percentage of Latinx teachers in the Kansas City metropolitan area, by school building?

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#3

What is the percentage of African American/Black teachers in the Kansas City metropolitan area, by school building?

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#4

What are the three-year teacher retention-rate for schools in the Kansas City metro?

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WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED

The Kansas City metropolitan area is not unique in its struggle to recruit and retain teachers of color.  Like many cities, our student population is becoming more racially/ethnically diverse but our teacher population is not.  Findings from this report indicate:

  • The percentage of teachers of color is not keeping pace with the growing percentage of students of color.
  • Teachers of color are unevenly employed across our region.  
  • Retention rates are highest in schools with a higher percentage of white teachers.
  • Kansas City has a group of schools that show considerable promise in recruiting and retaining teachers of color. 

WHAT's NEXT?

Examine trends in the recruitment/retention of teachers of color.

Conduct a landscape analysis of teacher certification programs

Conduct focus groups with teachers of color in the region

THANK YOU TO OUR RESEARCH PARTNERS